Ismail, Mohd Azmi (2018) Effect Of Nozzle Rotation Angles And Sizes On Thermal Characteristic Of Swirl Anti-Icing. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Mekanik. (Submitted)
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Abstract
The Federal Aviation Administration requires all aircraft manufacturers to adhere to maximum noise level standards. Thus, a bias acoustic liner is introduced, to intensify the noise equipment system, as well as prevent ice accumulation on the nacelle D-chamber. The hotspot phenomenon, by the Piccolo tube anti-icing system, could damage the bias acoustic liner. Therefore, a swirl anti-icing system is further investigated, to reduce the hotspot effect on die bias acoustic liner. The present work investigates the effect of nozzle rotation angles at various mass-flow-rates of hot-air supplied on the nacelle lip-skin temperature distribution, in order to enhance the swirl anti-icing system's performance. The effect of the nozzle ratio area on the swirl anti-icing system's performance to be discussed in the present work. The simulation results show that the hotspot temperature decreases by 26 % and the cold spot temperature increases by 18 %, as the nozzle to be rotated from 0° to 13° towards the inner skin. However, the nozzle ratio area shows a negative effect on the swirl anti-icing performance, where the hotspot temperature increases by 6.7% and the cold spot temperature decreases by 30.2 % with the ratio nozzle area increasing from 0.1083 to 0.8354. According to swirl anti-icing empirical values, the average Nusselt number is directly pro-portional to the average Reynolds number. In conclusion, the temperature distribution on the nacelle lip-skin and the swirl anti-icing system's performance improves as the angle of nozzle direction increases, rotating towards the inner skin Swirl anti-icing does not generate hotspot on the inner skin, thus making it suitable for use in a bias acoustic liner system.
| Item Type: | Monograph (Project Report) |
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| Subjects: | T Technology T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| Divisions: | Kampus Kejuruteraan (Engineering Campus) > Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Mekanikal (School of Mechanical Engineering) > Monograph |
| Depositing User: | Mr Engku Shahidil Engku Ab Rahman |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jun 2022 04:57 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jun 2022 04:57 |
| URI: | http://eprints.usm.my/id/eprint/52809 |
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