Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Secondary School Teachers in Klang, Malaysia

Othman, Zahiruddin and Sivasubramaniam, Vevehkanandar (2019) Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Secondary School Teachers in Klang, Malaysia. International Medical Journal, 26 (2). pp. 71-74. ISSN 1341-2051

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Abstract

Background: Teaching has been identified as a highly stressful job. Recent changes such as the increasing use of information technology and diversity of teacher's role potentially increase the stress even further. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of psychological distress of depression, anxiety, and stress among secondary school teachers in Klang zone, Malaysia. Methods: A total of 356 teachers from 6 randomly selected secondary schools in Klang zone were recruited into the study. The Malay Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) was employed to measure the psychological distress depression, anxiety, and stress. Results: The teachers had a high prevalence of depressive (43.0%), anxiety (68.0%) and stress (32.3%) symptoms. While severe to extremely severe depression, anxiety and stress were reported by 9.9%, 23.3% and 7.0% of subjects, respectively. Depression, anxiety, and stress were consistently more common among teachers with socio-demographic and work-related characteristics such as female, lowest educational status, having 1-3 children, staying with in-laws, shorter distance to school, living in a high-rise building and own house. Conclusions: The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress were high among secondary schools teachers. Appropriate steps should be taken to improve the mental health of teachers, thereby ensuring good quality education.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: depression, anxiety, stress, teacher, mental health
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Divisions: Kampus Kesihatan (Health Campus) > Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan (School of Medical Sciences) > Article
Zoom Profil Pakar (Expert Profile) > Zahiruddin Othman (Medical Sciences)
Depositing User: Administrator Automasi
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2019 07:11
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2019 07:18
URI: http://eprints.usm.my/id/eprint/45290

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