Bodegon, Hannah Frances C. and Villanueva, Prince Aian G. and Esber, Janessa Polly J. and Fernando, Jon Christian A. and Andrew, John and Guevarra, C. Guevarra and Valeriano, Charles Daniell B.
(2017)
Street-based Corruption In The Philippines:
Exploring Kotong Frame Alignments
Between Enforcers And Motorists In A
City In Metro Manila.
International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies (IJAPS), 13 (2).
pp. 93-113.
ISSN ISSN: 1823-6243
Abstract
Corruption is a pervasive problem in the Philippines. Previous studies have focused
on institutions and culture as factors behind the persistence of corruption in the
country. Moreover, the emphasis has been on corruption that occurs within the
bureaucracy. In this qualitative, exploratory study, we explored the possibility of
the shared understanding, the frame alignments between the local state authorities
and drivers as a possible explanation behind the persistence of street-based form of
corruption known as kotongan or kotong.
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