Leow, Kah Loong
(2006)
Leader-member exchange (LMX), organizational justice (OJ), mentoring and organizational commitment (OC) : the moderating effect of sex.
PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk: (a) menguji perhubungan pemimpin-ahli (LMX),
pementoran dan keadilan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi; (b) menyiasat sama
ada jan tina menyederhanakan perhubungan di atas dan (c) menguj i kesan bersal ing
tindakan LMX, pementoran dan keadilan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi.
Secara khususnya, kajian ini menguji perhubungan antara empat dimensi LMX, iaitu:
pengaruh, sumbangan, kehormatan professional dan ketaatan; dua dimensi pementoran,
iaitu: psikososial dan keijaya; dan tiga dimensi keadilan organisasi, iaitu: keadilan
pengagihan, tatacara dan bersaling tindakan terhadap setiap jenis komitmen organisasi.
Sembilan perhubungan dibentukan sebagai hipotesis diuji dalam kajian lapangan yang
melibatkan 266 juruodit yang berkhidmat dalam firma odit merentasi Malaysia, yang
didaftarkan dengan Institut Akauntan Malaysia (MIA). Sejumlah II 00 soal selidik telah
dikirimkan kepada firma-firma MIA yang terletak di Pulau Pinang, Selangor dan
Wilayah Persekutuan.
The purpose of this study was to (a) examine the relationship of leader-member
exchange (LMX). mentoring. and organizational justice on organizational
commitment: (b) investigate whether sex moderates the above relationships and
(c) test the interaction effects of LMX, mentoring. and organizational justice on
organizational commitment. Specifically. the present study examines the
relationship of four dimensions of LMX. namely- affect, contribution, professional
respect. and loyalty; m'o dimensions of mentoring, namely- psychosocial and
career: and three dimensions of organizational justice. namely - distributive.
procedural. and interactional on each type of organizational commitment. Nine
broadly hypothesized relationships were tested in a field study with a sample of
266 auditors serving in audit finns across Malaysia that are registered with the
Malaysian Institute of Accountant (MIA). A total of 1100 questionnaires were
posted out to MIA ·s firms located in the state of Penang. Selangor, and Wilayah
Persekutuan.
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