Chan, Hon Seng
(2012)
The influence factors of competitiveness in quality among private higher education institutions (PHEIs) in Malaysia: the role of green initiatives as a mediator.
Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk: (a) menyelidik faktor-faktor mempengaruhi kualiti daya
saing Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Swasta (IPTS) di Malaysia: dan (b) menyiasat sama ada
inisiatif alam sekitar bertindak sebagai pengantara dalam hubungan di atas. Faktor-faktor
terdiri daripada sokongan pengurusan atasan, sokongan kerajaan, tekanan pihak
berkepentingan, sokongan fakulti dan pematuhan peraturan. Empat hubungan utama
hipotesis dianalisis ke atas sampel 138 IPTS yang terletak di seluruh Malaysia. Data
dikumpul melalui soal selidik dalam talian. Dari sudut analisis statistik pandangan,
faktor-faktor telah didapati untuk menyediakan lima dimensi sebagai teori. Hasil regresi
hierarki menunjukkan bahawa lima faktor adalah positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi
daya saing IPTS dalam kualiti. Semua pembolehubah faktor kecuali pematuhan
peraturan yang positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi IPTS inisiatif hijau.
The aims of this study were to: (a) examine the influence factors on the Malaysia Private
Higher Education Institutions (PREis) competitiveness in quality: and (b) investigate
whether green initiatives serve as a mediator in the relationship. Influence factors
comprise top management support, government support, stakeholder pressure, and faculty
support and regulation compliance. Four main hypothesized relationships were analyzed
on a sample of 138 PREis located across Malaysia. Data were gathered through online
questionnaires. From statistical analysis point of view, influence factors were found to
provide five dimensions as theorized. Hierarchical regressions result showed that five
influence factors were positively and significantly influence PREis competitiveness in
quality. All variable of influence factors except regulation compliance was positively and
significantly influence PREis green initiatives.
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