Alphonse, Osisi Ikenna
(2003)
Determination Of Aflatoxins In
Traditional Medicine Preparation.
Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Mikotoksin telah dikenalpasti sebagai satu masalah besar dahim makanan. Terdapat
lima jenis mikotoksin yang penting iaitu aflatoksin (AF), okratoksin (OTA),
deoksinivalenol (DON), danlatau nivalenol (NIV), zearelenon (ZEA) dan fumonisin
(FM). Campuran aflatoksin yang wujud secara semulajadi didapati karsinogenik
terhadap manusia. OT A dan FA mungkin adalah karsinogenik kepada manusia. Antara
aflatoksin yang menunjukkan tahap ketoksikan yang berbeza, aflatoksin BI, GI, B2, dan
G2 adalah paling banyak dikaji dengan aflatoksin BI dikenali sebagai paling toksik.
Mycotoxins have been recognized as a substantial problem in foods. There are five
important mycotoxins namely aflatoxins (AF), ochratoxins (OTA), deoxynivalenol
(DON) and/or nivalenol (NIV), zearelenone (ZEA), and fumonisins (FM). Naturally
occuning aflatoxins have been found to be human carcinogens. OT A and FM are
possibly carcinogenic to humans. Of the several known aflatoxins exhibiting different
levels of toxicity, aflatoxins 8 1• GI, 81, and G2 are the most studied, with aflatoxin 81
being the most toxic.
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