Effectiveness Of Personalization Principle In Virtual Reality-Based Field Trips On 7th Grade Students' Performance, Presence, And Motivation In China

Chen, Jing (2025) Effectiveness Of Personalization Principle In Virtual Reality-Based Field Trips On 7th Grade Students' Performance, Presence, And Motivation In China. PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of using personalization principle in a virtual reality-based field trip for world heritage learning in a visual arts subject on the performance, presence, and motivation of different gendered students. A quasi-experimental design with pre-tests and post-tests was chosen for this study and a 2×2 analytic factorial design was used to test the hypotheses.

Item Type: Thesis (PhD)
Subjects: P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P1-1091 Philology. Linguistics(General)
Divisions: Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Kemanusiaan (School of Humanities) > Thesis
Depositing User: Mr Aizat Asmawi Abdul Rahim
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2026 01:19
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2026 01:19
URI: http://eprints.usm.my/id/eprint/64935

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