Abdulhameed, Noran Abduljabbar Mohammed
(2024)
Conservation Of Heritage Building
Façade; The Case Study Of Traditional
Tower Houses In Old Sana’a, Yemen.
PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Old Sana'a's traditional tower houses, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, face
ongoing threats from unregulated alterations and modern construction practices. These
changes have compromised the buildings' authenticity and cultural significance,
highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to heritage conservation. This
study investigates the relationship between authenticity and conservation interventions
in the context of tower house façade preservation. Employing a qualitative
methodology, this research delves into three case studies of tower houses that have
undergone recent alterations, supplemented by interviews with heritage conservation
experts. Fundamental authentic values embedded in the façades, such as material
choices, design elements, and their relationship to the urban fabric, are identified and
analysed. The study examines the extent to which conservation interventions have
impacted these authentic values and evaluates their effectiveness in preserving the
cultural heritage of Old Sana'a. Challenges such as the absence of clear guidelines,
limited institutional capacity, and a lack of public awareness are underscored. Based
on these findings, the research proposes a comprehensive conservation guideline that
prioritises the preservation of authenticity. This guideline emphasises using traditional
materials and techniques, carefully assessing proposed interventions, and robust
community engagement. These recommendations aim to inform policy development,
guide conservation practice, and raise public awareness, ultimately contributing to the
long-term safeguarding of Old Sana'a's unique architectural heritage.
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