Al Suwaychit, Rana Khudhair Jasim
(2023)
Identification And Development Of Urinary Protein Biomarker To Screen For Kratom Used In Regular Users.
PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Study aimed to characterize the urinary protein profile of regular kratom users to determine the impact of kratom on regular use of kratom. Furthermore, to identify a useful urinary biomarker that can be used to indicate kratom dependence and addiction by means of a screening method using ELISA
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