Hashim, Norhamizah
(2013)
The quality of life among diabetes mellitus
type 2 geriatric patients at diabetic centre
Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)
Kubang Kerian, Kelantan.
Project Report.
Universiti Sains Malaysia.
(Submitted)
Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the disease that affect elderly mostly over 60 years old.
Complications related to diabetes affect elderly such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and many
complications related. These may affect their quality of life such as in physical functioning. The
metabolic control also provides a guideline whether DM’s patients adhere to the treatment,
medication and diet in order to improve their Quality of Life. The aim of this study is to
determine the level of Quality of life among elderly diabetes mellitus type 2. Apart from that, it is
conducted to determine the association of demographical data and metabolic control (HbAlc)
with quality of life among elderly at Diabetic Centre Hospital USM. Respondent were taken via
purposive sampling method among geriatric patients, aged 60 and above who attended Diabetic
Centre Hospital USM (n=70). Data from interview based on questionnaire which consists of socio-demographical data, metabolic control (HbAlc value) and WHOQOL-BREF were collected in 5 weeks and processed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS)
version 20, with the p-value of 0.05 for Chi-Square Test. From the study, 22.9% respondents
stated that their quality of life is good while 77.1% are moderate. From the result obtained, there
is no significant different between selected demographical data which is sex (p=0.511), age
(p—0.436), race (p—0.229), educational level (p= > 0.950), financial sources (p=0.105), metabolic
control (p=0.105), with quality of life. As a conclusion, the future research should be conducted
by including larger sample size and at other institution to see whether it related to quality of life among elderly or not. Furthermore, most of the findings revealed that health education must be
delivered effectively by health care provider for an elderly with diabetes in order to improve
their metabolic control, preventing from complication of diabetes and improving their quality of
life.
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