Shari, Nor Nabila
(2021)
Knowledge of chemotherapy and occupational safety measures among undergraduate nursing students in Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM).
Other.
Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
(Submitted)
Abstract
Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs that inhibit or slow down the growth
of cells for a cancer patient. Cancer has become one of the main health problems as it is one
of the most killing diseases in the world. Thus, increasing patients with cancer will also
increase the use of chemotherapy drugs for chemotherapy treatment where there will be risk
and need more concern about occupational safety measures when handling hazardous drugs.
A cross-sectional study was carried out to study the knowledge of chemotherapy and
occupational safety measures among undergraduate nursing students in USM. The
questionnaire used in this study was self-administered, and it was adopted and adapted from
Verstrate (2015) and Nwagbo et. al. (2017). A total of 76 nursing students who fulfilled the
inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected randomly. Data collected were statistically
analyzed using the SPSS software version 26.0. Fisher’s exact test was used for data analysis.
As for the level of knowledge of chemotherapy and occupational safety measures, the results
show 45 (59.2%) for good knowledge of chemotherapy and 74 (97.4%) for good knowledge
of occupational safety measures respectively. Then the level of awareness results shows 75
(98.7%) with a good level of awareness about prevention measures of chemotherapy and
occupational safety measures. Next is there is no association between level of knowledge of
chemotherapy and occupational safety measures with selected socio-demographic
characteristics (level of education and year of study) (p=0.316), (p=0.805), (p=1.000), and
(p=0.553) respectively. In conclusion, the level of knowledge needs to be increased and improved among nursing students as they will be more knowledgeable and skillful in
delivering care to chemotherapy patients.
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