Carbon materials-based sensors: State-of-the-art and future prospects

Syamsul, M. and Shailib, M. and Suaebah, E. and Kawarada, H. (2020) Carbon materials-based sensors: State-of-the-art and future prospects. In: The 9th International Conference on Sensors (AsiaSense 2020), 30 June - 1 July 2020, Bangi Resort Hotel, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

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Abstract

In this work, the focuses were made on carbon related materials such as diamond and graphene as solution-gate fieldeffect transistor (SGFET) towards pH sensing of carboxyl and amine functional groups and its compatibility with estrogen (17β-estradiol) aptamer. The functionalization of diamond graphene with carboxyl were achieved through anodization by applying a sequential potential scan in Carmody buffer solution (pH 7). The carboxyl-terminated surfaces were exposed to nitrogen radicals to generate an amine-terminated surface [1]. Raman spectroscopy was used to determine the defect density of the carbon related materials caused by the anodization. The sequential anodization in Carmody buffer solution at pH 7 had low defective effect on carbon structure and shows that the original structure of carbon was conserved [2]. The pH sensitivity will be presented in detail and will be finalized with the compatibility with estrogen (17β-estradiol) aptamer, which the supporting DNA strands were immobilized and an aptamer was hybridized to prepare a detection pair to bind with any 17β-estradiol molecule, as the aptamer captures the 17βestradiol molecule naturally [3]. These detections will be demonstrated through optical (fluorescence microscopy) and electrical measurements (current-voltage) and summarized with carbon materials-based sensors towards the actual application of designing diamond/graphene-based biosensors

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics > QC1-999 Physics
Divisions: Institut Penyelidikan dan Teknologi Nano Optoelektronik (Institute of Nano Optoelectronics Research and Technology (INOR)) > Conference or Workshop Item
Depositing User: Mr Aizat Asmawi Abdul Rahim
Date Deposited: 05 May 2021 06:04
Last Modified: 05 May 2021 06:04
URI: http://eprints.usm.my/id/eprint/49108

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