Utar, Zulkhurnain
(2014)
The Effects Of Mitragynine From
Mitragyna Speciosa On The Mrna
Expression Of Cox-1 And Cox-2 In
Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated
Raw264.7 Macrophage Cells.
Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Mitragyna speciosa Korth (Rubiaceae) is one of the medicinal plants used traditionally to treat various types of diseases especially in Thailand and Malaysia. Its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of its crude form are well documented. In this study, the cellular mechanism involved in the anti-inflammatory effects of mitragynine, the major bioactive constituent, was investigated. The effects of mitragynine on the mRNA and protein expression of COX-1 and COX-2 and the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were investigated in LPS-treated RAW264.7 macrophage cells. Quantitative RT-PCR was used to assess the mRNA expression of COX-1 and COX-2. Protein expression of COX-1 and COX-2 were assessed using Western blot analysis and the level of PGE2 production was quantified using Parameter™ PGE2 Assay (R&D Systems).
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