Prevalence of asthma, rhintis and eczema among schoolchildren in Kelantan, Malaysia

Seng, Quah Ban and Razak, Abdul Razif Abdul Prevalence of asthma, rhintis and eczema among schoolchildren in Kelantan, Malaysia. In: Prevalence of asthma, rhintis and eczema among schoolchildren in Kelantan, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

This study was part of an international effort to evaluate the epidemiology of asthma and allergic diseases around the world.To describe the prevalence and severity of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in Kelantanese schoolchildren. The international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) written questionnaire was administered to 7055 schoolchildren from February 1995 to August 1995. The respondents were parents of 5-7 year children (n=3939), and schoolchildren 12-14 years (n=3116). The ISAAC video questionnaire was shown to children aged 12-14 years after the written questionnaire. The overall cumulative and 12 month prevalence of wheezing were 9.4% and 6.0% respectively. The prevalence of doctor diagnosed asthma was 9.4%. Both cumulative (p=0.0006) and 12 month prevalence of wheeze (p = 0.014) was significantly higher in 12-14 years old children than 5-7 years old children. There was no significant differences in the prevalence of wheeze between males and females. The prevalence of rhinitis and eczema among children 5-7 years age group were 18.2% and 38.2%; and among children 12-14 years age group were 13.7% and 9.9% respectively.The prevalence of allergic disorders in Kota Bharu is common but is much lower than that of countries in the West and Singapore.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Asthma, rhinitis, eczema, prevalence, severity
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC705-779 Diseases of the respiratory system
R Medicine > RL Dermatology
Divisions: Kampus Kesihatan (Health Campus) > Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan (School of Medical Sciences) > Conference or Workshop Item
Depositing User: Mr Abdul Hadi Mohammad
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2020 09:52
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2020 09:52
URI: http://eprints.usm.my/id/eprint/42637

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