Kek , Yik Kang
(2009)
Utilization Of Palm Oil-Based
By-Products And Waste As
Feedstock For Polyhydroxyalkanoate
Biosynthesis.
Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Penggunaan produk sampingan dan bahan buangan yang berasaskan minyak
kelapa sawit adalah bertujuan untuk mengurangkan kos keseluruhan penghasilan
polihidroksialkanoat (PHA). Dalam kajian ini, produk sampingan dari proses penulenan
minyak kelapa sawit seperti minyak asid kelapa sawit (PAO), minyak asid isirong
kelapa sawit (PKAO) dan distilat asid lemak kelapa sawit (PFAD) serta minyak masak
terpakai (UCO) telah dinilai sebagai sumber karbon untuk penghasilan poli(3-
hidroksibutirat) [P(3HB)] dan poli(3-hidroksibutirat-co-3-hidroksiheksanoat) [P(3HBco-
3HHx)] dengan menggunakan bakteria Cupriavidus necator H16 dan
transformannya.
The utilization of by-products and wastes from the palm oil industry is aimed to
reduce the overall production cost of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). In this study, palm
oil refining by-products; palm acid oil (PAO), palm kernel acid oil (PKAO), palm fatty
acid distillate (PFAD), and palm oil-based used cooking oil (UCO) were evaluated as
the carbon substrate for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] and poly(3-
hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) [P(3HB-co-3HHx)] synthesis using
Cupriavidus necator H16 and its transformant.
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