Salekan, Khairuzi
(2001)
The medium to long term sequelae of endoscopic sphincterotomy in the management of common duct stones in HUSM (1992-1998).
Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Perkembangan terkini berkenaan dengan peralatan dan teknik kanulasi,
litotripsi dan pembedahan secara laparoskopi telah mengubah cara rawatan
batu di dalam saluran hempedu. Sebelum ini pembedahan adalah cara utama
rawatan, tetapi kini kebanyakannya berjaya dirawat dengan kaedah endoskopi.
Endoskopi Retrograde Cholangiopancreatografi (ERCP) dan Sphincterotomi
secara Endoskopi (EST) kini diterima sebagai satu rawatan yang ideal untuk
batu di dalam saluran hempedu.
Recent development of new cannulation instruments and techniques,
improvement in the lithotripsy methods and the advent of laparoscopic surgery
have changed the management of common duct stones. Previously surgical
intervention was the mainstay of treatment, but now most can be successfully
treated endoscopically. Endoscopic Retrogradecholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
and Endoscopic Sphincterotomy (EST) is accepted as the gold standard for the
management of common duct stones.
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