Omar, Almutairi Aned
(2015)
A Modified Method For Bayesian
Prediction Of Future Order Statistics
From Generalized Power Function.
PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Statistik Bayesian adalah kaedah statistik yang digunakan secara meluas dalam
pelbagai bidang seperti perubatan, sains sosial dan ekonomi. Ramalan Bayesian
adalah salah satu kaedah statistik Bayesian. Ia bekerja dengan pelbagai kaedah.
Kajian ini turut membincangkan tiga kaedah ramalan Bayesian. Terdapat satu
sampel, dua sampel dan sampel pelbagai ramalan. Tiga kaedah bertindak balas
terhadap motivasi praktikal yang memerlukan data sampel kurang, dalam
kebanyakan kajian statistik digunakan. Oleh itu, sampel yang akan datang adalah
istilah yang penting dalam tesis ini. Pendekatan Bayesian menggunakan ramalan
untuk statistik tertib masa depan berdasarkan data tertib yang diperhatikan dan fungsi
ketumpatan ramalan memberi selang ramalan Bayesian untuk statistik tertib masa
depan. Taburan fungsi kuasa teritlak piawai adalah dasar untuk tiga kaedah dengan
menggunakan teori Bayes untuk mencapai had rendah dan had atas yang sempit bagi
selang ramalan Bayesian 95% dan selang ramalan Bayesian 99%.
Bayesian statistics is a statistical method that is widely used in many fields, including
medicine, social and applied sciences. These fields occasionally have little or limited
information about their populations. Therefore, using new techniques that require
fewer samples while providing the same quality as the case of available samples is
necessary. Bayesian prediction is a commonly used tool in Bayesian statistics. This
study modifies three Bayesian prediction methods: one-, two- and multi-sample
predictions. Bayesian prediction modified method does not require the many
samples. Therefore, a future sample is a significant term in this thesis. Our Bayesian
prediction modified method used a prediction for the future order statistics based on
the observed ordered data, and predictive densities provided the Bayesian prediction
intervals for the future order statistics. The standard generalized power function
distribution serves as the basis for the three modified methods by applying Bayes'
theory to achieve close lower and upper limits for the 95% and 99% Bayesian
prediction intervals.
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