Sulong, Rini Suryati
(2015)
The Political Risks Of Regional
Integration: The Case Of Asean.
PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Penyelidikan ini bermula dengan fahaman bahawa persekitaran perniagaan antarabangsa
kini bercirikan keterbukaan ekonomi nasional dan peningkatan interaksi di antara sistem
ekonomi dan sosio-politik yang pelbagai. Bagi kebanyakan negara membangun
usahasama sebegini telah diterjemahkan kepada peningkatan usaha penyatuan wilayah
yang melibatkan kerjasama pelbagai negara dalam kawasan geografi yang sama. Di
Asia Tenggara, kerajaan bagi negara-negara di wilayah ini telah menubuhkan
Pertubuhan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara (ASEAN) demi meningkatkan kerjasama
ekonomi, sosial dan keselamatan bagi menggalakkan perpaduan dan keamanan di antara
mereka. Walaupun banyak kajian telah dijalankan untuk membuktikan manfaat integrasi
serantau, namun kurang penekanan telah diberikan bagi mengkaji kesannya ke atas
keadaan risiko politik negara-negara terbabit. Maka disertasi ini telah mengambil
pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisa perubahan yang berlaku ke atas faktor-faktor
risiko politik di rantau ini yang disebabkan oleh integrasi ASEAN.
This research began with the understanding that today’s international business
environment is characterized by the growing openness of national economies and
increased interaction among diverse economic and socio-political systems. For most
countries this has translated into greater regional integration initiatives that involved the
cooperation of diverse countries within a geographical proximity. In Southeast Asia, the
governments of the ten countries that make up the region established the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to push for greater economic, social, and security
cooperation aimed at promoting peace and regional solidarity. Although much study has
been done to prove the economic benefits of regional integration, lesser emphasis has
been given on studying its effects on political risk conditions among them. Hence, this
dissertation took a qualitative approach to analyze the changes that ASEAN integration
has had on the factors of political risks that exist in the region.
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