Mohd Ariffin, Nurhazlina
(2016)
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Rohani Terhadap Kecenderungan Pengulangan Dadah Di Tujuh Pusat Khidmat Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan (Pkaadk) Di Malaysia.
PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Abstract
Kesejahteraan rohani memainkan peranan yang besar sebagai faktor
pelindung dan faktor pencegah dalam menangani pelbagai permasalahan sosial,
termasuklah isu pengulangan dadah. Terdapat dua dimensi utama yang mengukur
kesejahteraan rohani individu iaitu kesejahteraan agama (perhubungan dengan Tuhan
dan agama) dan kesejahteraan eksistensial (perhubungan dengan diri, manusia, dan
persekitaran kehidupan). Justeru, satu kajian lapangan keratan rentas berbentuk
kuantitatif telah dijalankan ke atas 290 orang bekas pengguna (BPD) dadah di tujuh
buah Pusat Khidmat Anti Dadah Kebangsaan (PKAADK) bagi mengkaji pengaruh
kesejahteraan rohani (SWB) terhadap kecenderungan pengulangan dadah (KPD).
Kajian ini turut mengenal pasti tahap SWB dan KPD responden serta menganalisis
perbandingan KPD berdasarkan profil sosiodemografi BPD. Data kajian telah
dikumpul menggunakan borang soal selidik yang diadaptasi dan diterjemahkan ke
dalam Bahasa Melayu melalui kaedah back translation daripada Spiritual Wellbeing
Scale oleh Ellison dan Paloutzian (1982) dan Syed Sohail Imam, Noor Harun Abdul
Karim, Nor Radziah Jusoh, & Nor Ehsaniah Mamad (2009); dan Drug Taking
Confidence Questionnaire oleh Annis, Sklar, dan Turner (1999).
Spirituality is an important protective and preventive factor to help overcome
social problems, particularly with regards to drug relapse issues. There are two
primary dimensions that measures individual’s spiritual wellbeing (relationship
between the God and religion) and existential wellbeing (relationship with self,
human being and social living). Thus, a cross sectional quantitative research has
been carried out among 290 ex-drug users in seven Cure and Care Service Centers
(CCSC) to investigate the effects of spiritual wellbeing on tendency of drug relapse.
This research also identified the level of tendency of drug relapse and spiritual
wellbeing (SBW) and to examine the differences in tendency of drug relapse based
on sociodemographic profiles. Data were collected using a survey questionnaire
which was adapted and translated into Malay language using back translation based
on the Spiritual Wellbeing Scale (SWB) by Ellison & Paloutzian (1982) and Syed
Sohail Imam, Noor Harun Abdul Karim, Nor Radziah Jusoh, & Nor Ehsaniah
Mamad (2009); and Drug Taking Confidence Questionnaires (DTCQ) by Annis,
Sklar, and Turner (1999).
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